虛拟三维立体影像引起的眼动态屈光度变化.docVIP

虚拟三维立体影像引起的眼动态屈光度变化 迟蕙 谢培英 宫尾·克 【摘要】 目的：观察虚拟三维立体影像引起眼的动态屈光度变化。.设计：随意选择科室工作人员和学生16人、32只眼进行观察。将电脑验光仪与两个平面反光镜结合使被检查者通过镜面反射观察到液晶电脑屏幕上的虚拟三维立体影像其主体为一个由远及近再由近及远的运动着的小球，电脑同时记录受试者屈光度的动态变化。观察：检查单眼分别进行。1. 使受试者注视液晶电脑屏幕上经镜面反射的虚拟三维立体影像并同时电脑记录受试者屈光度的变化规律。影像中主体运动的距离相当于30~500厘米，观察时间为40秒。2. 利用实物（手机屏幕）代替电脑屏幕，使受试者注视眼前30~500厘米不同距离运动的实物，观察时间为40秒，电脑记录受试者屈光度的变化。使用Microsoft Excel软件对检查数据进行分析。结果1. 随着虚拟三维立体影像中目标的周期性运动，受试者的屈光度呈周期性变化，其调节幅度依不同年龄而各有不同，年龄越小调节幅度越大，其中10~30岁调节幅度为0.5~4.5D，30~50岁调节幅度为0.5~3.5D，50岁以上调节幅度为0.5~2.0D。2。随着实物（手机屏幕）的周期运动，受试者的屈光度也呈周期性变化。结论：虚拟三维立体影像可以引起眼的动态屈光度变化并与实际运动目标引起的眼的动态屈光度变化大致相同。 【关键词】 虚拟环境；三维深度感知；屈光度； Observed on Dummy three-dimensional dynamic imaging caused eyes diopter changes CHI Hui, XIE Pei-ying, Peking University Optometry and ophthalmolegy center, Beijing 100083,China Corresponding author: CHI hui , Email: ch@ 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the three-dimensional dynamic imaging caused dynamic diopter changes of the eye. Methods Choose the department staff and students 32 eyes to be observed.Computer optometry apparatus and two plane mirror formed a new equipment.1.In front of the observer we put a computer screen with dummy 3D dynamic imaging. 3D dynamic imaging is a athletic small ball.Enable observer to see a computer screen and record diopter change. The movement distance of dummy imagings on the computer screen was 30~500cm ,observer observed 30~40 seconds.2. In front of the observer put a cell phone screen, the cell phone screen movement distance was 30~500cm, observer observed 30~40 seconds. Results 1.With the cyclical movement of dummy three-dimensional imagings the diopter of observer was cyclical changes.The diopter change alone with age, which 10-30 age the diopter change was 0.5~4.5D，30-50 age the diopter change was 0.5~3.5D，50 + age the diopter change was 0.5~2.0D. 2. With cell phone screen cyclical movement, the diopter of observer was also cyclical changes. Conclusions dummy 3D dynamic imaging can cause eyes dynamic diopter chan