《过渡词及句型.docVIP

2  逻辑纽带 逻辑纽带包括表示转折、引申、列举、因果、对比等逻辑关系的过渡词，通常是连词、连接性副词和词组。英语知识运用部分很注重考查考生的语篇意识，因此正确运用表示逻辑关系的过渡词是历年来的一个重要的考查内容。下面列举出常见的逻辑关系过渡词： 转折 however （ 2002 年第 29 题、 1998 年第 47 题、 2007 年第 9 题） , yet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while(2005 年第 1 题 ), whereas (1997 年第 48 题 ,2005 年第 9 题 ) ， instead, instead of( 2000 年第 41 题 ) ； 递进 besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also(2005 年第 16 题 ), and then, again, indeed(2006 年第 1 题 ) ； 条件、让步 if, only if （ 2000 年第 42 题） ,in spite of, despite, though, although （ 2002 年第 31 题 ,2006 年第 7 题） , even so, even though (1997 年第 44 题 ), rather, after all, regardless, while(2006 年第 14 题 ) ； 原因、 结果 because(2004 年第 22 题 ,2003 年第 24 题 ), since, as (1997 年第 42 题 ), for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that , accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so that (2003 年第 35 题 ), to this end ； 比较、对比 likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary (2003 年第 38 题 ) ， while(2007 年第 12 题 ) ； 列举、举例 first, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example （ 2003 年第 28 题） , as an example, specifically, in particular ； 时间关系 before （ 2001 年第 36 题） ,after, until, till ， meanwhile ， subsequently 。 以上这些连词、连接性副词和词组能够显示出作者的思路及文章意义重心的变换。因此，掌握逻辑过渡词，是把握作者思维脉络和篇章结构的重要手段。 下面我们举一个例子简单地说明一下。 Example 3 It can, of course, be argued that though the vast majority of people contribute to the funds of social security equally, working - class persons are more likely to receive social security benefits than upper - class persons. This is true for those benefits which can be classed as being for forms of diswelfare, to use Titmusss term, i.e. a form of monetary compensation for the hardship they suffer through the operation of the social and economic system - benefits for industrial disability, unemployment and illness as well as supplementary benefits. It is not 1 , true o