（新）unit 1 Language points.pptVIP

unit 1 Language points 9.technique n.方法;技巧;技术 指艺术、音乐、文学、工艺等上的 technical adj. 技术性的、工艺的 technician n. 技工、技术员、技术家 technology n.科技；工艺学；技术 尤指工业、科学方面的技术 technological adj. 工艺的；技术的 12. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. =The Impressionists were among the painters who ……of painting. 这是一个倒装句。而who lived ……是非限制性定语从句。 13. scores of +可数n. 很多 ，大量 a score=20 scores of 前不能加数词； 1) 那件事我已经听过很多遍。 I have heard that ________________. 2）很多人参加那个特殊的演出。 ___________________ attended the special performance. 3）有20人参加了聚会。 ______________ were present at the party. 3). attempt v. to make an effort at,try attempt to do/n./ doing 试图；尝试… 反复尝试做… 企图做…. 1）他试图行走直到摔倒。 He_______________________________________ . 2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。 He ________________________________ but failed. 2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。 I _______________________ but was told to be quiet. * * Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. faith n. 信任, 信仰 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 faithfully adv. have faith in 相信，信任 lose faith in 对……失去信心 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰；守信 by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。 One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. —Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。 The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。 I haven’t got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。 被, 由 靠, 用, 通过 经由, 沿 在……旁边, 在……手边 We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he didn’t act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。 在……之前 根据, 按照 相差 用……(乘或除) 以……计, 按 He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by pro