《非谓语动词动名词,现在分词,不定式,过去分词比较讲义2.docVIP

非谓语动词 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 动名词 不定式（to do） 过去分词(done) （三）做宾补 I often hear her ___________ the song. I hear her ___________ the song now. I often hear the song____________. She is often heard ____________ the song. A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sing (1)． 动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find ，have, get, leave, keep, get, catch hear sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. have sb. doing sth. get sb./sth. doing sth. leave sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. find sb. doing sth. catch sb. doing sth. (2). advise, allow, ask, beg, command, call on, encourage, declare, depend on, forbid, force ,tell, invite, , oblige, get, help, order ,prefer, urge, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等后面，多接不定式短语作宾语补足语。 1) 我们不容许这种事情再发生。 2)大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。 3)请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 【 】I hope you to give me a hand. 【 】I hope you can give me a hand. 【 】I wish you to give me a hand. 【 】He demanded me to be present at the meeting. 【 】He demanded that we should be present at the meeting. 【 】He required us to be present at the meeting. 【 】Mr Li suggested her not to go there alone. 【 】 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. (3)．在表示感觉的动词后作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带to。这类动词有：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to，在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。make, let, have等。 1)昨天我听见他们唱歌了。 2)你看见他出去了吗？ 一感二听三让五观看。 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 五看：observe, see, watch., look at，notice 3)他想干什么就让他干吧。 4)虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。 (4)．在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。但是在被动语态中，不省略。 1) 我们认为他是一个好老师。 2)他证明那个理论是很重要的 (5) I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 1．在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作宾语补足语,在使役动词get, have, make