（新）英汉翻译教案 Unit4-4 减词法.pptVIP

Unit 8 Omission 减词法 课时：2节 教学目的要求：通过回顾英语和汉语句法结构的区别，把英语翻译成汉语时，把握如何删减不必要的词语，使译文表达通顺、自然，减词不减意。 教学重点：英汉翻译中代词的省略。 教学难点：形合和意合的理解及在翻译中的运用。 I. What is Omission Omission: Amplification to leave out some unnecessary words. One of the differences in syntax between English and Chinese is the disparity in wording. What is regarded as a natural or indispensable element in one language may be regarded as superfluous or even “a stumbling block” in the other. For the sake of succinctness, functional words in English such as the article, the preposition are usually omitted in translation. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources. Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge has given man the practical result of being able to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by others. There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a poised friendliness. The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others. 这些发展中国家幅员辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。（地大物博，人口众多） 人类对科学的探索，对知识的探求，其结果是使自己具有了躲避天灾人祸的能力。 他举止不慌不忙，十分友好。（从容不迫，和蔼可亲） 别自找麻烦。 与人同乐才是真正的快乐。 In order survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with the nature. Peter has always enjoyed claiming that it was he and not George, who was the first to reach the summit of the mountain. In ancient Rome, we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves… If you want to kill a snake, you must hit it first on the head and it you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader. He was a non-smoker and a teetotaller. 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类与自然不断进行斗争。 Peter一直喜欢说是他而不是乔治首先到达山顶。 古罗马有贵族、骑士、平民和奴隶。 打蛇先打头，擒贼先擒王。 （绝对禁酒者） 他既不抽烟，有不喝酒。 Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner. He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes at times were dim. We never know the value of water till the well is dry. O