七年级第四单元讲义摘要.docxVIP

哈佛精英英语学科七年级第四单元讲义知识点一：重点短语归纳?1.?on?time?准时，按时????????????????2.?listen?to?…??听……?3.?in?class?在课上?????????????????????????4.?be?late?for???做……迟到?5.?have?to?不得不?????????????????????????6.?be?quiet?安静?7.?go?out??外出??????????????????????????? 8.?do?the?dishes?清洗餐具9.?make?breakfast?做早饭??????????10.?make?(one’s)?bed?铺床?11.?be?noisy?吵闹??????????????????????????12.?keep?one’s?hair?short?留短发?13.?play?with?sb.?和某人一起玩??????????????14.?play?the?piano?弹钢琴?15.?have?fun?玩得高兴?????????????????????16.?make?rules?制订规则??◆用法集萃???◆典句必背?1.?Don’t?arrive?late?for?class.?上课不要迟到。?2.?Can?we?bring?music?players?to?school??我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？?3.?And?we?always?have?to?wear?the?school?uniform.?并且我们总是不得不穿校服。?4.?There?are?too?many?rules!?有太多的规则！?5.?Don’t?leave?the?dirty?dishes?in?the?kitchen!?不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！?6.?I?have?to?keep?my?hair?short.?我不得不留短发。?例题讲解：(1)?My?mother?said?to?me,?“Tom,?_______?in?bed.”?A.?not?read????B.?doesn’t?read????C.?don’t?read????D.?didn’t?read?(2)?Don’t?__________?(fight).?=?No?__________?(fight).?课堂练习：中英互译明天请准时到校。She is listening to music.我喜欢和妹妹一起在公园玩。我经常在周六早上弹钢琴。I have to go to school early.I never have any fun.知识点二：祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative?Sentence）????定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。????祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：???Go?and?wash?your?hands.????（去洗你的手。——命令）????Be?quiet,?please.（Please?be?quiet.）????（请安静。——请求）????Be?kind?to?our?sister.??(对姊妹要和善。——劝告）????Watch?your?steps.??（走路小心。——警告）???Look?out！Danger！??（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）????Keep?off?the?grass.??（勿践草坪。——禁止）????No?parking.??（禁止停车。——禁止）???????祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：????You?go?and?tell?him,?Chris.?（克立斯你去告诉他。）??二、相关口令??祈使句无主语,?主语you常省去;?动词原形谓语当,?句首加dont否定变;?朗读应当用降调,?句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式??●肯定结构:??1.?Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please?have?a?seat?here.?请这边坐。???有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This?way,?please.?=?Go?this?way,?please.?请这边走。?2.?Be型(即:Be?+?表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be?a?good?boy!?要做一个好孩子!?3.?Let型(即:Let?+?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分)。如:Let?me?help?you.?让我来帮你。?●否定结构:??1.?Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont?fo