高考英语人教版全国一轮复习课件：必修四unit1.ppt

3.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 [教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。 (1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth观察/看到某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 (3)observation n.观察；观察力；观测 under observation在监视下 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They were observed ________ (open)the window and jump in the house. 他们被看到打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。 ②American forces are ________ (observe)Christmas quietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 ③The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda ________ observation. 动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。 答案　①to open　②observing　③under 【巧学助记】　各种“看”之口诀 看场电影用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。 4.argue vi.争吵，争论vi. vt.辩论，主张，说服 [教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue with sb over/about sth与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against...赞成/反对…… argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说某人(不)做某事 (2)argument n.争辩；争论 beyond argument 无可争辩 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②Do you argue ________ or ________ the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革？ ③[写作佳句]He ____________ smoking，and insisted that ____________________ smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。 答案　①with；over/about　②for；against ③argued against；it was beyond argument that [一言串记]　The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 5.support vt. n.支持；拥护；赡养 [高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details. 图表有标题，主旨，和支持性的细节。 (1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生 support sb to do sth/in doing sth支持某人做某事 (2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某物 give/lend/offer support to sb支持/支援某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I will support ________ after graduation from college. 我大学毕业后要自力更生。 ②He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family ____________(suppo