逃生的安全性..docVIP

摘 要 近年来 ，随着城市化的发展，城市中出现了越来越多的高楼大厦，加之计算机技术、电子技术、自动控制技术和通信技术的迅猛发展，从而智能化楼宇的概念逐步成为人们选择办公场所和衡量居住环境是否方便的一个重要因素。智能建筑与传统建筑相比较投资了许多先进而昂贵的精密设备，一旦发生灾害,除了造成人员伤亡外，还会带来严重的经济损失。人们日益认识到火灾等危害的严重性，因此在智能建筑中，设置安全可靠的自动安全逃生系统显得尤为重要。 本文阐述了安全逃生报警系统的运行原理、硬件设备结构，软件程序流程等。作者阅读了大量有关的专利文献和资料，并在实验室条件下，对安全逃生系统进行了研究。 在论文安排上，首先，作者简单介绍了论文的背景和所作的工作；其次，较深入的阐述了硬件电路的结构；然后详细讲述了软件程序的工作原理；接着对所做的工作做了总结分析和主观的评估。 关键词：安全逃生；嵌入式；ADC0809；AT89C51；火灾报警 Abstract In recent years with the development of urbanization, more and more high-rise buildings emerged in the city. With the rapid development of computer technology, electronics technology, automatic control technology,thus the concept of intelligent buildings gradually become the choice of office Venues and assess whether a convenient living environment an important factor. To be compared Intelligent building with traditional architecture, a lot of advanced and expensive precision equipments are invested in Intelligent building, in case of disaster, in addition to causing casualties, but also result in serious economic losses. There is a growing awareness to the seriousness of the fire and other hazards, in intelligent building, provision of safe and reliable automatic safety system to escape it is particularly important. This paper describes the operation principle, hardware architecture, software process flow the Safety Alarm System to escape, and so on. The author read a lot of literature and patent information. And under laboratory conditions, Research on the safety escape system In papers arrangements, Firstly, the author gave a brief review of the background papers and the works done. Then described in details the software program of physics. At last, the works done and the analysis of subjective assessment. Keywords : Safe escape; Embedded; ADC0809; AT89C51; Fire Alarm 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 安全逃生报警系统概述 1 1.2.1 安全逃生报警系统的现状及应用 2 1.2.2 安全逃生报警系统的发展趋势 3 1.3 嵌入式系统概述 3 1.3.1 嵌入式系统的定义 4 1.3.2 嵌入式系统的构成 5 1.3.3 嵌入式系统的特点 5 1.3.4 嵌入式系统典型应用 6 1.3.