杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习5.docVIP

Unit 3 Trouble! 一、词汇Words 1. trouble n. 麻烦 困难 困境 v. 麻烦 烦扰 请求 使烦恼 ask sb. to do sth. ( What’s the trouble with sb. ? / What’s wrong with sb. ? / What’s the matter with sb.? ) 2. happen v. 出现发生 happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上 happen to be /do 恰巧 碰巧 happen / take place (不可用于被动语态) happen 强调偶然性 take place 强调必然性或计划性 3. argue v.争吵 n. argument development, excitement 4. hold v. 拿; 握; 容纳; 举行; 开会 5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人 adj. crowded 拥挤的 中考词组be crowded with,联想同义词组be filled with, be full of 6. stare at … 盯着…….看；凝视…… glare at … 怒视…… stare out of window 凝视着窗外 look at … 看…… look out of window 朝窗外看 7. through 穿过 通过 从开始到结束 自始自终 因为 接通电话 They drove through the tunnel . Can you put me through to Tom ,please ? They walked through the whole night ! The boy got the job through his father . through / across / over / by through: 一边进入一边穿出 across 从一边倒另一边 over 从一边倒另一边 必须横跨跨越 by 从边上经过 8. steal – stole – stolen (v.) 偷 steal sth. from sb. / sp. 从某人/某地偷…… à stealing (n.) 偷窃（行为） (adj.) 有偷窃行为的 (近义) theft (n.) 偷窃/盗窃(案件/事件) stolen (adj.) 被偷窃的；偷走的 stealer (n.) 偷窃者 （近义）thief 比较： rob – robbed – robbed – robbing rob sb. / sp. of sth. 抢某人/某地…… à robber (n.) 强盗；盗贼 robbery (n.) 抢劫(案件/事件) notice 注意 察觉 警告 通知 9. notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事 I notice him walk into the room . I notice that he came into the room notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事 I notice him eating impolitely. I notice that him was eating impolitely. 10. follow (v.) ① = go after … ; come after … 跟随……；更从……；列在……之后 follow sb. to sp. (地点名词) 跟随某人到某地 follow sb. here / there / home 跟随某人到这里/那里/家 ② = go along …; go down… 沿着……走；顺着……走 à following (adj.) 以下的；下列的follower (n.) 追随者；信徒 11