东南大学Intel微处理器ch3_课件.pptVIP

Register Relative Addressing add the displacement to the contents of a base or an index register (BP, BX, DI, or SI) A real mode segment is 64K bytes long. Figure 3–10??The operation of the MOV AX, [BX+1000H] instructon, when BX=1000H and DS=0200H . This shows how the displacement ARRAY adds to index register DI to generate a reference to an array element Figure 3–11??Register relative addressing used to address an element of ARRAY. The displacement addresses the start of ARRAY, and DI accesses an element. Register Relative Addressing Base Relative-Plus-Index Addressing Similar to base-plus-index addressing. adds a displacement uses a base register and an index register toform the memory address Figure 3–12??An example of base relative-plus-index addressing using a MOV AX,[BX+SI+0100H] instruction. Note: DS=1000H Figure 3–13??Base relative-plus-index addressing used to access a FILE that contains multiple records (REC). Base Relative-Plus-Index Addressing * MOV dst，src ;(dst)←(src) Dst:R,M,SR；Src:R,M,SR,Im REG IM SEG MEM 3–2??PROGRAM MEMORY-ADDRESSING MODES Used with the JMP (jump) and CALL instructions. Consist of three distinct forms: direct, relative, and indirect 3–2??PROGRAM MEMORY-ADDRESSING MODES Direct Program Memory Addressing Used for all jumps and calls store the address with the opcode. Figure 3–14??The 5-byte machine language version of a JMP [10000H] instruction. This JMP instruction loads CS with 1000H and IP with 0000H to jump to memory location 10000H for the next instruction. Often called a far jump. in real mode, any location within the first 1M byte Usually, the name of a memory address, called a label, refers to the location that is called or jumped to instead of the actual numeric address. When using a label with the CALL or JMP instruction, most assemblers select the best form of program addressing. Direct Program Memory Addressing Relative Program Memory Addressing The term relative means “relative to the instruction p