从博弈论的视角看人际交往中的诚信问题.docVIP

从博弈论的视角看人际交往中的诚信问题 摘要：本文运用博弈论中的完全信息静态博弈和完全但不完美信息动态博弈分析了在社会中个人的诚信行为受外界及自身因素的影响，并在此基础上运用完全但不完美信息动态博弈去分析在劳动市场中雇主与猎头公司关于劳动力的博弈。本文将社会中存在的不诚信问题，通过博弈论构建相应的模型，并且采用静态和动态博弈，根据个人的成本-收益基本原则分析，做出符合要求的结论。针对本博弈所得出的结论，在此基础上提出了关于构建社会主义诚信机制的策略和路径。因此，本文对于加强社会主义诚信体系的构建，提升个人诚信问题，并且从源头上找出一个人为什么会选择不诚信的行为，为什么会出现欺骗的行为找出了原因。同时，也有利于我国诚信体系的建立，在进行诚信体系构建时，我们需要去考虑哪些因素，以及如何更好地进行诚信体系的构建。这都是每一个决策者所需要考虑的。 关键字：诚信机制 博弈论 静态博弈 动态博弈 KEY WORDS：integrity mechanism game theory static game dynamic game Abstract : This paper uses game theory complete information static game and complete but imperfect information dynamic game analyzes the impact the integrity of the individual in society and their behavior outside factors , and the use of complete but imperfect information on the basis of the dynamic game employers and executive search firm to analyze the game on labor in the labor market. This article will not exist in the integrity of the social construct the corresponding model through game theory , and static and dynamic game , based on individual cost - benefit analysis of the basic principles to make to meet the requirements of the conclusions. The game against the conclusion , based on this proposed strategy and building a socialist path on the integrity of the mechanism . Therefore, this paper to strengthen the integrity of building a socialist system, to enhance personal integrity issues, and find out why a person would choose not to act in good faith from the source , why would appear deceptive behavior to find out why. There are also conducive to the establishment of credit system , credit system built during the time that we need to consider what factors , as well as how best to build the integrity of the system. This is every decision makers need to consider. 1．引言 “博弈”一词最早来源于棋弈、桥牌及战争中所使用的专业术语，本来的意思是研究游戏中各自所选策略的科学。现代博弈论的含义更为广泛，成为一门相互作用的的决策主体进行决策和这种决策的均衡问题的理论。 博弈论最早有美国数学家冯·纽曼和摩根斯坦在1944年出版的《经济行为和对策论》一书中提出，并构建了博弈论的理论框架。1950-1954年间美国数学家和统计学家纳什连续发表多篇博弈论的文章，提出了著名的“纳什均衡”，奠定了现代博弈论的理论基础。20世纪8