《完形填空做题技巧.docVIP

说明文阅读 一.说明方法 1.举例子：具体形象 2.打比方：生动形象 3.作比较：突出强调 4.分类别：条理清晰 5.列数字：具体准确 6.下定义：科学准确 7.引用：更具体 二.说明语言 1准确性 2平实和生动 记叙文阅读 一.修辞方法 1.比喻：生动形象 2.拟人：形象生动 3.夸张：突出特征 4.排比：加强语气 5.反问：态度鲜明，增强语气 二.表达方式 1.记叙 2.议论 3.抒情 4.描写 5.说明 小说阅读 环境描写： 1.渲染气氛 2.烘托情感 3.表现任务性格或主题 4.推动情节发展 议论文阅读 论证方法 1举例论证：具体有力 2.道理论证：具有权威性 3.比喻论证：生动形象 4.对比论证：全面深刻 句子作用是：（1）总领全文【在开头】（2）承上启下（3）引出下文（4）提纲挈领【在最后】 例如：表现手法（托物言志 写景抒情 叙事抒情 直抒胸臆 顺叙 倒叙 插叙 对比 衬托 卒章显志 象征 用典 想象 联想 照应 寓情于景 反衬 烘托 托物起兴 渲染 虚实结合 侧面描写 正面描写 直接抒情 间接抒情等） ； 【不同文体的表现手法】 抒情散文的表现手法丰富多彩，借景抒情、托物言志、抑扬结合、 象征等手法； 记叙文的写作手法如首尾照应、画龙点睛、巧用修辞、详略得当、叙议结合、正侧相映等； 议论文写作手法如引经据典、巧譬善喻、逆向求异、正反对比、类比推理等； 小说的描写手法、烘托手法、伏笔和照应、悬念和释念、实写与虚写等。 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love. ??? I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. ??? But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit. ??? After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream… ??? A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childh