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Crystallization and Precipitation Standard Article John W.?Mullin1 1University College London, Torrington Place, London, United Kingdom Copyright ? 2002 by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1002b02_03Article Online Posting Date: January 15, 2003 on Ullmans Encyclopaedia of Industrial chemistry 5. Crystallization from Solutions Solution crystallizers are generally classified according to the method by which supersaturation is achieved, e.g., cooling, evaporation, vacuum (adiabatic cooling), reaction, salting out. The designation controlled denotes s