疑问代词和关系代词复习教学设计2.docVIP

疑问代词和关系代词复习教学设计2 1.疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。如: Who is going to teach us Chinese next year? With whom did you talk just now? Which bus shall I take? Who is she? 例 No matter_____ you say, I don’t mind. A. how B. where C. when?? D. what [解析]? 根据题意可知, 此空代替的应为you say的内容,No matter what you say意为“无论你说什么”,故选D。 2.关系代词主要有who,whom,that,which,whose,它们被用来引导定语从句。 who,whom,whose引导定语从句时,其先行词必须是人。who在从句中作主语;whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略;whose在从句中作定语。如: This is the doctor who came yesterday. 这就是昨天来的那位医生。 The person to whom he is talking is my father. 跟他谈话的那个人是我父亲。 I know the man whose wife is a doctor. 我认识那个人,他妻子是医生。 that引导的定语从句,其先行词既可以指人,也可以指物。如: The man that is standing by the door is her brother. 站在门旁的那个人是她弟弟。 This is the film that you talked about last week. 这就是上星期你们谈论的那部影片。 which引导的定语从句,其先行词只用来指物。如: The fish which we bought were not fresh. 我们买的那些鱼不新鲜。 -Who is the man_____ was talking to our English teacher? - oh! It’s Mr. Baker-our new maths teacher. A. he? B. that C. whom? D. which [解析]? 此句的先行词为the man,该空所填的关系代词需在定语从句中作主语,故选B。 相互代词 1. each other, one another 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,主要有each other, one another, 意为“互相、相互”,作宾语、定语。each other 主要用于两者之间,one another 主要用于三者或三者以上。 We often help each other when in trouble. 遇到麻烦时我们出常常相互帮助。 Jeffery and I often write E-mail to each other. 我和杰弗里经常发电子邮件。 2. each other 与one another的所有格 each other和one another的所有格形式为:each other’s 和one another’s。 We received one another’s postcards before Christmas. 圣诞节前我们各自收到了对方的卡片。 练一练 1. We’ll never give up our plan _____ happens. A. however B. whatever C. whenever?? D. wherever 2. - _____ does your cousin look like? - He’s tall and thin. A. What B . Where C .Who? D. Which 3. The new car has been here for several days. _____is it? A. Where B. What C. Whose D. Who 4. - _____