生物柴油乳化试验程序.docVIP

生物柴油乳化试验研究 蒋小燕，王银山 （天津职业技术师范大学 汽车与交通学院，天津 300222） 摘要:进行生物柴油乳化试验，制备复配乳化剂，用显微镜观察颗粒直径大小并在YC4F100-20发动机上进行燃烧排放性能试验研究，最终选出较好的的生物柴油乳化比例。做台架试验时，扭矩始终保持在70 N·m，转速从1200r/min提高到2000r/min，记录相应数据作动力性、经济性以及排放性能曲线图,对比分析，探讨影响YC4F100-20发动机性能的因素。试验结果表明：乳5的稳定性和颗粒直径大小较好;在中低转速时，乳2.5和乳5的功率与B100基本相同; 燃油消耗率方面，乳2.5和乳5均比B100有所增加，但换算等热值燃油消耗率，乳2.5和乳5总体比B100降低；乳2.5和乳5均比B100的HC排放要多，乳2.5和乳5的CO排放明显降低，乳2.5和乳5的NOx排放均比B100有所增加。综合考虑乳化效果和在YC4F100-20发动机的动力性、经济性和排放性能，乳5为较好的实际应用比例。 关 键 词：生物柴油；乳化试验；发动机性能 中图分类号：TK417 文献标识码：A Experimental study on emulsified biodiesel WU Ze-xu,WANG Yin-shan,Hou Guo-qiang ( School of Automotive and Transportation ,Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222,China) Summary :Biological diesel oil emulsification experiment was carried out，distribution of emulsifier was prepared, With a microscope particle diameter size and Combustion emissions performance test research was conducted on YC4F100-20 engines, finally choose the better proportion of biological diesel oil emulsification. When doing bench test, torque always stay in 70 N, m, speed increased from 1200 r/min to 2000 r/min, record the corresponding data for performance, fuel economy and emission performance curve, comparative analysis, discusses the factors influencing YC4F100-20 engine performance. The results showed that the milk has good stability and particle diameter size 5; At low speed, the breast milk 2.5 and 5 power and B100 and basically the same; Specific fuel consumption, milk and milk 2.5 5 than B100 increased, but the conversion calorific value fuel consumption rate, such as milk and milk 2.5 5 overall than B100 reduce; Milk and milk 2.5 5 HC emissions more than B100, milk and milk 2.5 5 CO emissions significantly decreased, the breast milk 2.5 and 5 NOx emissions than B100 has increased. Considering the emulsifying effect and in YC4F100-20 engine performance, fuel economy and emission performance, milk 5 for better practical application. 前言 生物柴油可以与柴油混合或直接应用于柴油机，是一种极有前途的代