英语中被动语态的句子，译成汉语时.pptVIP

As oil is found deep in the ground， its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the structure in a certain area contains oil, a drilling rig is assembled. … As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. If oil is struck， a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves. As oil is found deep in the ground， its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the structure in a certain area contain oil, a drilling rig is assembled. … As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. If oil is struck， a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves. 由于石油深埋地下，靠研究地面不能确定石油的有无。因此对地下岩层结构必须进行地质探测。如果认为某地区的岩层含石油，则在该处安装钻机。……当孔钻成时，放入钢管防止孔壁坍塌。如果发现石油，则在油管顶部紧固地加盖，使石油通过一系列阀门流出。 英语和汉语都有被动语态，但两种文字对被动语态的运用却不尽相同。同一个意思，英语习惯用被动语态表达，汉语却往往要用主动语态。 例如： We are kept strong and well by clean air. 误译：我们被清洁的空气保持得健壮。 改译：空气清洁能促使我们身体健壮。 英语用被动语态的情况 1. 被动语态有强调受事者，使其位置鲜明、突出。 The happy man cannot be harried. 吉人自有天相。（注意汉语用主动） 2. 当不必要说出主动者或无法说出主动者时。 New electronic devices are often shown to the students. 常给同学门看新的电子装置。 3. 为更好地连接上下文。 Vulcanized rubber was a perfect insulating material; on the railway it was used for shock-absorbers and cushions. 硫化橡胶是一种很好的绝缘材料，在铁路上可用来做减震器和减震垫。 4. 被动语态可在特定的语境中表达对主语的尊敬和说话者的谦恭。 1) Where can you be reached? 在什么地方可以找到您？（请问您住在什么地方？） 2) When will I be interviewed? 我什么时候来参加面试呢？ 5. 被动语态常用以表示说话者对所提出的话题（或人或事或物）持有某种客观态度，因而比较婉转。 1) He is said to be the most respected teacher in our Department. 据说他是我们系上最受尊敬的老师 2) It is suggested that each speaker is allotted five minutes. “建议每位发言者讲话不要超过五分钟”，言下之意