(2014年高考英语真题精校精析纯word可编辑-湖南卷.DOC.docVIP

2014·湖南卷(课标英语) Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. [2014·湖南卷] Children，when________by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 21. D　考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词 accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。 22. [2014·湖南卷] If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were　　　　　　　B. had been C. should be D. was 22. B　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。根据主句中的would have offered可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故条件句用had done形式。 23. [2014·湖南卷] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 23. A　考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语，且动词后有自己的宾语，因此用主动形式。故选A。 24. [2014·湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where 24. C　考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。 25. [2014·湖南卷] —Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt 25. D　考查情态动词。句意：“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了？”此处neednt表示“没有必要”。 26. [2014·湖南卷] You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 26. D　考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not，表示含有否定意义的条件。 27. [2014·湖南卷] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.【出处：21教育名师】 A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared 27. B　考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空，没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语，与