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Principles of ElectronicCommunication Systems Third Edition Louis E. Frenzel, Jr. Chapter 14 Antennas and Wave Propagation Topics Covered in Chapter 14 14-1: Antenna Fundamentals 14-2: Common Antenna Types 14-3: Radio-Wave Propagation 14-1: Antenna Fundamentals The interface between the transmitter and free space and between free space and the receiver is the antenna. At the transmitting end the antenna converts the transmitter RF power into electromagnetic signals; at the receiving end the antenna picks up the electromagnetic signals and converts them into signals for the receiver.