ppt课件-productionandoperationsmanagementmanufacturingandservices.pptVIP

Demand ManagementandForecasting Demand Management Qualitative Forecasting Methods Simple Weighted Moving Average Forecasts Exponential Smoothing Simple Linear Regression Web-Based Forecasting Demand Management Independent Demand: What a firm can do to manage it? Can take an active role to influence demand Can take a passive role and simply respond to demand Types of Forecasts Qualitative (Judgmental) Quantitative Time Series Analysis Causal Relationships Simulation Components of Demand Average demand for a period of time Trend Seasonal element Cyclical elements Random variation Autocor