ppt课件-theeconomicsofbiofuel-texasamuniversity.pptVIP

* * net GHG displacement based on source of fuel used in producing N-fertilizer kg CO2e/liter of ethanol % change compared to average plant Average fertilizer production (90% Gas +10% coal) (Farrell et al. Science 2006) 0.18 - Coal only -0.01 -106% * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What’s next-in biofuel research: Industrial organization Economics of biofuel and other fuels OPEC response to biofuels Biofuels and other renewables Alternative supply chain design and their implications The innovations systems (RD,IPR) –and their impacts on biofuels and other fuels Pricing