毕业论文—年产8万吨镁铬砖耐火材料工厂的设计.doc

摘 要 以镁砂和铬矿为主要原料制造的镁铬系耐火材料在近70年的发展历程中，首先在钢铁工业，继之在玻璃，水泥等行业的热工设备上广为采用，成为了最重要的碱性耐火材料。 镁铬砖属碱性耐火制品，以方镁石和镁铬尖晶石为主晶相，在氧化气氛中于1600～1650℃烧成，也可用水玻璃等化学结合剂制成不烧砖，主要包括直接结合镁铬砖、半再结合镁铬砖以及普通镁铬砖等。其中的普通镁铬砖耐火度高、抗碱性炉渣侵蚀性强、热震稳定性优良、高温结构强度高。 本次设计的题目是年产8万吨镁铬砖耐火材料工厂的设计，本设计叙述了镁铬砖耐火材料的使用条件及生产工艺理论基础，辅助原料的要求、加工处理方法、产品的生产工艺流程、物料平衡计算结果、生产设备的选型计算以及生产技术检查系统的说明和本设计的特点。 关键词：耐火材料 镁铬砖 生产工艺 设计 Abstract The refractory material plays a role in souring in the development of the steel making,with the gradual development of the metallurgical trade,the refractory material craft has got constant improvement,the result of study asserts the Mg-Cr department material has function of that other materials cant be compared,combine magnesium chromium quality directly,half combine Mg-Cr quality,etc.Alkaline material can raise the lining durability again,it is a concise extremely good material outside a stove. The chromium refractory material of magnesium is the fire-resistant products taking MgO-Cr2O3 as composition,combine Mg-Cr brick,half-bond Mg-Cr brick and common Mg-Cr brick. It has exactly property anti-alkali, anti-corrosion refractory-degree and loading high temperature. The design theme is annually production of 80,000 ton magnetite-chrome brick refractory material factory design.Originally design conclude of the Mg-Cr brick refractory material and theoretical foundation of the production technology, requirement for raw materials,process the method,the production technological process,supplies of the products balance calculation of raw-materials,selecting and calculating of equipment and production technology,inspection system of production,and main characteristic of my design. Keywords:Refractory Magnesium-Chrome brick Productive technological process Design 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 镁铬砖的发展历史 1 1.2 研究镁铬砖的目的与意义 3 1.3 镁铬砖的应用 4 2 工艺设计概述 5 2.1 工艺的理论基础 5 2.2 设计任务 5 2.3 设计原则 6 2.4 厂址选择 6 2.4.1 厂区地址 6 2.4.2 厂区条件 6 2.5 原料的选择 7 2.6 主要材料和动力来源 8 2.7 影响镁铬砖性能的主要因素 8 2.7.1 铬矿的选择 8 2.7.2 添加剂