Part 3Data Link Layer (逻辑链结控制层)).pptVIP

Part 3 Data Link Layer (邏輯鏈結控制層) Outlines Introduction LLC Commands Flow Control Introduction IEEE 802 divides data link layer (資料鏈結層) into LLC (Logical Link Control,邏輯鏈結控制層) and MAC (Medium Access Control, 媒介擷取控制層)。 簡單的說 MAC 是制訂如何使用傳輸媒介的通訊協定 LLC 功能則包括 控制資料的流量 (flow control) The frame sending speed and the frame receiving speed must match Introduction (Cont.) 錯誤控制 (error control) Any bit error occurred on the receiving frames must be corrected Frame synchronization Unit in LLC is called frame The beginning and end of each frame must be recognizable at the receiving end Addressing On a multipoint link such as a LAN, the identity of the two stations involved in a transmission must be specified Introduction (Cont.) Link management It needs procedures to manage the initiation, maintenance, and termination of a sustained data exchange Control and data on same link Since data and the control information usually use the same physical path, it is necessary for the receiver to distinguish control information from the data. IEEE 802 只制訂一種 LLC 標準，各種不同的 MAC 都使用相同的 LLC Introduction (Cont.) 服務點 (SAP, Service Access Point) 由於有不同的網路通訊協定同時存在, 而每一個協定又同時與多個對象溝通，因此 LLC 提供服務點 (SAP) 給高層的協定 to access the services and multiplexing. A Connection is established between SSAP (Source SAP) and DSAP (Destination SAP). 服務點 (SAP, Service Access Point) (Cont.) 服務點 (SAP, Service Access Point) (Cont.) LLC Services Type 1: connectionless service (unreliable, unacknowledge) No retransmission, no guarantee safe and correct data transmission E.g., IP network. Simple and robust, but hard to provide QoS. Type 2: connection-oriented service (reliable, acknowledge) Need to set up a connection first, then transfer data, then tear down the connection 每一筆資料均會有 acknowledgement Frame loss problem, frame duplication problem, frames out of order problem LLC Services (Cont.) Long connection set up delay, not suitable for short-lived data transfers Type 3: connectionless service with acknowledgement (reliable)