高考英语写作概述.ppt

书面表达在评阅时遵循 语言第一位（语言高级） 内容第二位（要点齐全） 结构第三位（文章分段） 一、高级词汇和语法； 二、修辞手法； 三、有效的连词； 四、名人名言或谚语。 词汇使用四原则 1、词组优先原则 2、地道原则。 3、避免重复原则 4、后、高、长原则——后学到、较高级、较长词汇。 He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon.He didn’t come here untilyesterday afternoon.Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here. He came here yesterday afternoon. To prevent the pollution is very important． She is a clever girl． Only in this way can we achieve success.. We can achieve success in this way. It is so easy that even a child can do it. Smoking did great harm to his health. Liu Xiang, an excellent athlete, won the first prize in the 2004 Olympic Games. Liu Xiang is an excellent athlete. He won the first prize in the 2004 Olympic Games. The word is true. The actor will give us a speech.the 2004 Olympic Games. The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and its slogan was One World One Dream. Yesterday we went to the East Gate, where we bought a lot of clothes Yesterday we went to the East Gate, and we bought a lot of clothes. The postman comes on time every day I have made great progress in English with his help 肯定不如双否好 修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。 Not only can travelling relax us, but also broaden our horizons Travelling can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizons We can borrow five books, and we can keep them for a month. The main problem now is how we can prevent this from happening again. 陈述不如倒装妙 在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，足以应对书面表达，如何应用倒装，有很多方法和技巧。 ??? 1.否定词开头：如果写出的句子中有否定词，例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词开头Nev