四六级短对话十大场景归纳).docVIP

四六级短对话十大场景归纳 ? （一）短对话 1.?短对话常见基础场景 ①.?????医疗场景 基础词汇： a,?医生和病人 doctor医生 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 therapist治疗医师 dentist牙科医生 patient患者，病人 b,?药品名称 aspirin阿司匹林 pain-killer止痛片 pill/tablet片剂 drug/medicine药品 syrup（含药）糖浆 hypnotic= sleeping pill安眠药 c,?疾病名称 pneumonia肺炎 fever/temperature发烧 flu/influenza流行性感冒 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃疼 toothache牙疼 cancer癌症 fracture骨折 malaria?疟疾 insomnia失眠 d,?身体部位 tooth牙齿 forehead额头 throat咽喉 ankle脚踝 stomach胃 liver肝脏 kidney肾脏 heart心脏 lung肺 wrist腕部 e,?其他相关词汇 examine检查 recipe处方 prescription处方，药方 ward病房，病室 infirmary医务室 emergency room急诊室 surgery外科手术 therapy治疗，疗法 physical therapy理疗 经典考题： 例1：1999年1月真题 10. A) The admission of a patient. B) Diagnosis of an illness. C) The old man’s serious condition. D) Sending for a doctor. 听力原文： M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him to ward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone? 题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。听到原文答案点doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle,?以及女人的答语send him to ward 3（送到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即admission of a patient。 答案A。 ? 例2：2006年6月真题 8. A) In a restaurant. B) In the library. C) At the dentist’s. D) At a bookstore. 听力原文： M: I’m afraid there wont be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you dont eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And well fill the other cavity tomorrow. W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take plac题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就地点提问。听到原文答案点tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙)?可以知道答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是女人读到的library即选项B。 答案C。 ? ②.?????校园场景 基础词汇： a,?选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称 selective /optional course选修课 required course/ compulsory必修课 take the course选课 drop the course退课 register注册 sign up for the course选课 pick up = learn学习、选(课) cancel取消 full报满 play truant逃学 skip the class翘课 lecture讲座 seminar讨论班 workshop专题讨论会 credit学分 introductory course初级课程 advanced course高级课程 computer course计算机 psychology cou