苏教版语文上册第十八课技巧.ppt

Lesson 18:Wait! Don’t Eat yet! Warming up What do you know about “ table manners”? Discussion: What should you do when having dinner? Have you ever had dinner with foreigners? Table manners New words society n. 社会 custom n. 风俗 politely n. 有礼貌地 manner n. 礼貌；方式；方法 tablecloth n. 桌布 especially n. 尤其 unless n. 除非 polite n. 有礼貌的 fork n. 叉子 serve n. 提供（饭菜） rude n. 粗鲁的 forever n. 永远 toothpick n. 牙签 Spaghetti n. 意大利面条 sauce n. 调味汁；酱 act n. 行动；扮演 compare n. 比较 theirs n. 他们的 Listening Task: Listen and answer the following questions: Table manners in China and Canada are quite ______. In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, putting food on their plates is ______. 3. It’s ______ to use a toothpick at the table. Keys:1.different 2.polite 3.rude Reading Task: Read the text and decide the statements are true or false. In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth, you usually pick it up and eat it. In Canada, to finish the food in front of the class in polite. In China, everybody has a knife at the table. Language notes wait 不及物动词，“等，等候” wait for等某人/某物 Who are you waiting for at the school gate? 你在这校门口等谁？ They are waiting for the NO. 3 Bus. 他们正在等3路车。 Have you had dinner with a foreigner? 你曾经和外国人吃过饭吗？ ever “曾经”，常用在现在完成时的一般疑问句中。例如： Have you ever eaten Italian food? 你曾经吃过意大利食物吗？ Has my sister ever been to my grandparents’ home? 我妹妹曾经去过爷爷奶奶家吗？ All societies have customs about how to eat politely. 各国都有怎样的吃大有礼貌的习俗。 句中how to eat politely是 “疑问词+不定式”在句中作介词about的宾语。 疑问词who, which, what, when, where, how等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. 何时动身还未决定。(作主语) I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。(作宾语) The question is how to use the machine. 问题是怎么使用机器。(作表语) You don’t pick it up, and you certainly don’t eat it! 你不会捡起它，并且你一定不会吃它。 pick up: To take up (something) by hand: 拿起：用手拿起（某物）： pick up a book. 捡起一本书 To collect or gather: 收集或聚集： picked up the broken pieces of glass.