CA6140機床的数控化改造.docVIP

（ 2011 届本科 ） 论文题目:CA6140机床的数控化改造 姓 名：彭伟锋 学 号：0791430 指导教师： 周华 2011年 6 月 目录  摘要：针对大多数企业，具有数量众多和较长使用寿命的普通机床，其加工精度较低、不能批量生产，自动化程度不高，自适应性差，但考虑投资成本，产业的连续性，又不能马上被淘汰。数控机床作为机电液气一体化的典型产品，能解决机械制造中结构复杂、精密、批量、零件多变的问题，加工质量稳定，生产效率较高。购买新的数控机床是提高产品质量和效率的重要途径，但是成本高，许多企业 在短时间内无法实现，这严重阻碍企业设备更新的步伐。为此把普通机床数控化改造，不失为一条投资少、提升产品质量及生产效率的捷径，提升企业竞争力，在我国成为制造强国的进程中，占有一席之地。 本文以普通车床CA6140数控化改造为案例，从普通车床数控改造的经济性进行评价入手，对数控技术在普通车床CA6140数控化改造应用作了深入研究与探索，形成相应的技术方案及要点。 关键词：普通车床，数控，改造 ABSTRACT ：Most enterprises still have large amounts general—purpose machine tools which have longevity of service，low precision, ca not adapt to mass production，low and adaptability, but can not be washed out because of its low cost and continuity of enterprise’s production．As a representative production of mechanical，electronic，hydraulic and pneumatic integration, numerically controlled machines have a stabilization quality and efficiency, and can solve problems such as complex structure，hiprecision，mass production，part variety in machining．Purchasing new numerically controlled machines is an important way to improve production precision and efficiency, but it may not come true to many enterprises because it cost much。Enterprises’ equipment updating step are counteracted severly. So General lathes numerically controlled reforming is a quick way that costs less，improve production precision and efficiency, and it an improve enterprises’ competitive power．So it ca takes its place in our way to a powerful manufacturing country．The economical efficiency of the reform and the application of NC technology in General purpose lathe CA61 40’S numerically controlled reforming is researched in this paper according to our practice of CA6140’s numerically controlled reforming．And the reforming scheme and main points are formed．Key words：General purpose latheNumerical control(NC)，Reform 1.绪论 1.1数控机床的产生 数控机床最早是从美国开始研制的。1948年，美国帕森斯公司在研制加工直升机桨叶轮廓用检查样板的加工机床任务时，提出了研制数控机床的初始设想。1949年，帕森斯公司与麻省理工学院伺服机构实验室合作，