基于单片机的数字显示体温计设计#.docVIP

基于单片机的数字显示体温计设计 摘要 本文针对传统的测温仪器自身存在的诸多缺点以及在现实生活中所暴露的使用不便，缺少安全性等缺陷，提出了一种非接触式红外测温系统设计方案。该系统是以STC89C52作为红外测温传感器数据传输和控制核心。此外，还设计了液晶显示器、功能按键等外围模块。该系统最大的创新之处在于实现基本的非接触式温度测量功能，它的安全性，方便性更有利于普通百姓的使用。本次红外测温系统的设计简化了电路结构，提高了测温的稳定性及可靠性。该系统的反应速度快、传输效率高、测量精度高、可靠性高等优点，将会在和传统测温仪器的竞争中脱颖而出，在不久的将来一定会具有广阔的市场前景。 关键词：STC89C52；红外测温；数字显示 Digital Display Thermometer Design Dased on single chip microcomputer Aiming at disadvantages of the traditional temperature measurement instrument own existence and exposure of difficult to use in real life, the lack of security, this paper proposes a non-contact infrared temperature measurement system design. The system is based on STC89C52 as infrared measuring temperature sensor data transmission and control core. In addition, design the function of liquid crystal displays, buttons and other peripheral modules. The biggest innovation in the system realizes the basic contactless temperature measurement function, its safety, convenience is more advantageous to the use of the common people. The infrared temperature measurement system is designed to simplify the circuit structure, improves the stability and reliability of measuring temperature. The system response speed, high transmission efficiency, high measurement precision, high reliability, etc. Will be in competition and the traditional temperature measurement instruments, in the near future will have broad market prospects. Key words：STC89C52；Infrared Temperature Measurement；Digital Display 目录 1总设计方案论述 6 1.1选题的背景及意义 6 1.2 课题的研究现状与发展趋势 6 1.2.1 研究现状 6 1.2.2发展趋势 7 2红外数字显示测温系统硬件电路设计 8 2.1红外数字显示测温系统基本原理与构成 8 2.1.1红外数字显示测温系统基本原理 8 2.1.2红外数字显示测温系统构成 8 2.2单片机的主控电路设计 8 2.2.1STC89C52芯片简介 8 2.2.2系统主控电路 10 2.3红外温度传感器模块电路的设计 10 2.3.1TN901红外测温模块 11 2.3.2红外测温原理 11 2.3.3红外测温模块的工作时序 13 2.3.4 红外测温模块温度值计算 13 2.3.5 红外测温模块电路 13 2.4 LCD1602显示电路设计 14 2.4.1 LCD1602显示器简介 14 2.4.2 LCD1602显示电路 15 2.5 按键电路的设计 16 2.6系统其它硬件电路 17 2.6.1系统的电源电路 17 2.6.2系统晶振电路 17 2.6.3复位电路的设计 18 3系统软件设