高一英语第二十一单元.docVIP

高一英语第二十一单元 科目 英语 年级 高一 文件　high1 unit21.doc 标题 unit21 章节 第二十一单元 关键词 高一英语第二十一单元 内容 一、目的与要求： 掌握本单元出现的单词和词组：meaning, woodcutter, homeland, master, freely, peasant, unit, progress, native, force, base, revolutionary, limited, rapid, article, praise, encourage, situation, spirit, translate, university, degree, communism, social, idiom, vocabulary, have a talk with, come across, cut up, before long, move on, keep on, make progress, translate…into…, 等等…… 二、本单元知识重点与难点分析： 1.How are you getting on with your English lessons? 你的英语学得怎么样？ How are you getting on with…? 是一个常用的交际用语，用来询问对方的生活、学习、 工作等情况，常译作“…进展如何”。例如： How are you getting on with your experiment? 你的试验进展如何？ How is he getting on with his English studies? 他的英语学习进展如何？ He is getting on well with his studies. 他的学习进行的很顺利。 2.he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治上的原因，他被迫离开了祖国。 1)be forced to do sth. 作“被迫做某事”解。如用主动语态形式，则是“force sb. to do sth.”。 强迫某人做某事。例如： You can’t force win to do it if he himself doesn’t want to. 如果他自己不想干的话，你是无法强迫他去干这件事的。 He was forced to resign. 他是被迫辞职的。 We were force to put off the match to the next week because of the bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气，我们被迫把比赛推退到了下周。 Don’t force him to do anything that he doesn’t want to. 不要强迫他做任何他不想做的事。 2)for political reasons意为“由于政治的原因”，for =because of，for a certain reason由于某种原因。 3.Before long he had to move on again.不久，他不得不再次迁移。 1)before long = soon作“不久”、“很快”解，既可与过去时，也可与将来时连用。 例如： Don’t worry! I’ll come to see you before long .别担心，我很快就会来看你的。 Before long he left Beijing for Shanghai with his parents.不久，他就和他父母离开北京去上 海了。 2)句中的on是副词，同有些动词连用，表示这个动作继续下去的意思。如，work on 继续工作；walk on继续赶路；go on继续下去。 4.He went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 他到了英国，并把伦敦作为他革命工作的根据地。 “make＋名词＋名词”是一个常见的结构，意思是“使…成为…”、 “把…当作…”等，例如： We made him our monitor in our class last term.上学期，我们选他当我们班的班长。 5.He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 他进步得非常快，不久就开始用英文给一家美国报纸写文章了。 句中的s