GB50021---巖土工程勘察规范_英文.docVIP

National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China GB 50021-2001 Code for Investigation of Geotechnical Engineering 岩土工程勘察规范 Prepared by: the Ministry of Construction of the Peoples Republic of China Approved by: the Ministry of Construction of the Peoples Republic of China Implemented on: March 1, 2002Contents Foreword 1 1 General Provisions 4 2 Terms and Symbols 4 3 Investigation Classification and Geotechnical Classification 7 4 Basic Requirements of Engineering Investigations 16 4.1 Building Construction and Structures 16 4.2 Underground Excavation 24 4.3 Shoreside Engineering 27 4.4 Road and Overhead Network Engineering 30 4.5 Waste Disposal Engineering 34 4.6 Nuclear Power Plant 39 4.7 Side Slope Engineering 46 4.8 Foundation Excavation Engineering 49 4.9 Pile Foundation 51 4.10 Foundation Treatment 54 4.11 Load Increasing and Protection for Pre-existing Building 57 5 Adverse Geological Action and Geological Disaster 60 5.1 Karst 60 5.2 Landslide 65 5.3 Dangerous Rock and Collapse 67 5.4 Mud-rock Flow 68 5.5 Worked-out Section 70 5.6 Land Subsidence 72 5.7 Seismic Effect of Site and Foundation 74 5.8 Active Faults 76 6 Special Rock and Soil 78 6.1 Collapsible Soil 78 6.2 Red Clay 80 6.3 Soft Soil 83 6.4 Fabricated Soil 85 6.5 Filling 86 6.6 Perennial Frost 88 6.7 Expansion Rock and Soil 91 6.8 Brine Salting Rock and Soil 94 6.9 Decayed Rock and Residual Soil 96 6.10 Pollute Soil 98 7 Groundwater 99 7.1 Investigation Requirements of Groundwater 99 7.2 Mensuration for Hydrogeologic Parameter 101 7.3 Evaluation for Functions of Ground-Water 102 8 Engineering Geological Mapping and Survey 105 9 Exploration and Sampling 108 9.1 General Requirements 108 9.2 Drilling 108 9.3 Costeen, Trenching and Cave Exploration 111 9.4 Adopting of Geotechnical Samples 111 9.5 Geophysical Exploration 115 10 In-situ Measurement 117 10.1 General Requirements 117 10.2 Load Test 117 10.3 Statically Cone Penetration Test 120 10.4 Circular Cone Dynamic