高中英语第1册第21单元 Karl Marx21757.docVIP

高中英语第1册第21单元 Karl Marx21757 21757 一、教法建议 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ . 词汇学习 have a talk with , meaning , woodcutter , come across , cut up , homeland , before long , move on , keep on , works , master, freely, doctor, peasant , unite , progress, make progress , native , force , base , revolutionary, limited , rapid , article , praise , encourage , situation , spirit, translate , translate…into…, university , degree , communism , social , idiom , vocabulary Ⅱ . 交际英语 语 言 学 习 1 . How are you getting on with your English lessons ? 2 . My grammar is improving , but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn . 3 . Are you making good progress ? 4 . I find…easiest most difficult . Ⅲ . 语法学习 用一般过去式表示过去完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间或动作以前就完成了的动作或已存在的状态。但是，在含有由”before”和”after”引导的从句的主从复合句中，由于 before 和 after 本身的词义已经表明了时间的先后，故可以不用过去完成时，而用一般过去时替代。 After he asked for leave , he went home . 请了假他才回家。 He asked for leave before he went home . 他回家之前先请假。 “多 …… ? “译法 1 . 与可数名词连用时，用”how many + …… “ How many days are there in a week ? How many times have you been there ? 2 . 与不可数名词连用时，用”how much + ……” How much water is there in the bottle ? How much money do you want ? 3 . 与形容词，副词连用时，用”how + ……” How old is he ? How long is the River Nile ? How fast did he run in the race ? 4 . 询问时间时 a . 多久，用”how long”，b . 多久才或多久以后，用”how soon”，c . 隔多久一次，用”how often” How long did they stay in the zoo ? - How soon can you come back ? - In an hour . - How often do you go there ? - Once a week . 5 . 询问价格、金钱时，用”how much” How much does this hat cost ? How much is this pen ? 6 . 货币、度量衡连用时，用”how many + 货币、度量衡单位” How many yuan do you need ? 试比较： How many US dollars do you need ? 7 . 与抽象名词连用时，用”what is the…”，不能用”how many + ……” What is the population of Europe in 1990 ? What is the average temperature in London on a summer’s day ? What is his age ? What is the distance from here to the park ? What is the price of this pen ? What is the time ? 二、学海导航 单元重点