MATLAB在數字图像处理中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 DSP发展历史并不长，伴随计算机硬件的发展，实时数字图像处理已变为现实，基于DSP的各种算法的涌现，使其处理速度更快，更好的适应了人们的需求。DSP指的是用计算机对数字图像进行的处理，数字图像处理主要有两个目的：其一，为了便于分析而对图像信息进行改进；其二，为使计算机自动理解而对图像数据进行存储、传输及显示。DSP技术已在很多领域上都有了广泛的应用。其中MATLAB是个交互式系统，系统提供了大量的矩阵及其他运算函数，可以方便的进行一些复杂的运算，且运算效率极高。本文系统的介绍了MATLAB 语言的特点，用图像处理工具箱进行DSP。并介绍了DSP的基本算法，各种典型方法和实用的技术处理技术，并列举了相应的例子来说明利用MATLAB工具箱进行图像处理的问题。主要论述了利用MATLAB实现图形复原、图形图像频域变换等处理。 关键词：DSP，MATLAB，图像 The history of DSP development is not long, along with the development of computer hardware, the real-time digital image processing has become a reality, all kinds of method based on DSP is emerging, make its processing speed faster, better adapted to the needs of the people. DSP refers to the use of the computer to the digital image processing, digital image processing have two main purpose: first, in order to facilitate analysis and improvement of image information; Second, to make the automatic computer to understand and image data storage, transmission and display. DSP technology in many fields has a wide range of applications. Among them is a MATLAB interactive system, the system provides a great deal of matrix and other operation function, can be convenient for some complex operation, and high efficiency operation. This paper introduces the characteristics of the MATLAB language, with image processing toolbox on DSP. And introduces the basic algorithm DSP, all kinds of typical methods and practical technology processing technology, and lists the corresponding example to show that the use of MATLAB toolbox of image processing. This paper discusses mainly the use of MATLAB graphical recovery, image frequency domain transform processing. Keywords: DSP, MATLAB, image restoration, frequency conversion 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究目的及其意义 1 1.2 研究现状及方向 1 1.3 本课题研究工作与结构安排 3 第二章 数字图像处理的相关介绍 3 2.1数字图像的概念 3 2.2 数字图像处理概述 6 2.2.1 基本概念 6 2.2.2 研究内容 6 2.2.3 主要应用 8 2.2.4 基本特点 9 2.3 图像处理类型 10 2.3.1图像类型 10 2.3.2 MATLAB文件格式 10 第三章 MATLAB介绍 12 3.1 MATLAB的概述 12 3.3 MATLAB的特征 14 3.4 MATLAB在图像处理中的应用 15 第四章