建筑工程办公楼毕业设计分解.doc

摘 要 本文毕业设计主要讲述了山东科技大学办公楼的设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计、施工组织设计三部分。毕业设计是土木工程专业的必修课程，我的设计是山东科技大学办公楼设计，设计采用钢筋混凝土工程现浇框架结构，建筑主体层数为四层，建筑总高度13.65m，长方向的长度为36m，短方向的长度为18m，总建筑面积2592m2，底层占地面积为648 m2。根据设计要求，设防烈度为6度，四级抗震，地震分组为第三组，设计中要考虑抗震设计。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为横向承重框架。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、地震作用、风荷载作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力轴力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用HRB400钢筋，箍筋主要采用HRB300钢筋，楼梯采用钢筋混凝土梁式楼梯；由于柱网的限制，基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。 通过对办公楼楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性的完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。 关键词：建筑设计，结构设计，施工组织设计，荷载效应  ABSTRACT The design project for graduation mainly presents the design procedure of office ,including building design , struction design and construction design . Design project for graduation is special field of study required course of civil engineering . It is that the office designs to originally design. This scheme adopts the cast-in-place frame structure of armored concrete. Structure rand order is four layers. Structure total height is13.65-meter and surface area is 2592-suquare meter ,the floor space of group floor is 648-suquare meter.According to the designing requirement, the earthquake intensity is 6degrees to set up defences , the grade of antidetonation is four grade , and the group of earthquake is three ,considering aseidmatic design . Design project includes structure part、constructure part and foundation , according to assignment book define every layer blueprline and plare arrang .The agent structure is a two-way bearing frame ,horizontal fram ,etc . According to the designing requirement, the biuueprints and the plan are stepped .The crosswise load-bearing scheme is chosen for the design .After calculating and component section estimating ,choose one Pin frame calculate to load to go on ,consideration substarece include select frame column section measurement and thread rigidity ; calculate dead loads and live loads a