crustal structureofthe nova scotia margina transition（地壳structureofthe新斯科舍省margina过渡）（42页）.docVIP

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crustal structureofthe nova scotia margina transition（地壳structureofthe新斯科舍省margina过渡）（42页）.doc

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Crustal Structure of the Central Nova Scotia Margin off Eastern Canada Yue Wu1, Keith E. Louden2, Thomas Funck3, H. Ruth Jackson4 and Sonya A. Dehler4 1Department of Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, Canada, phone: (902) 494-3673, fax: (902) 494-3877, email: wuyue@phys.ocean.dal.ca 2Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada, phone: (902) 494-3452, fax: (902) 494-3877, email: Keith.Louden@dal.ca 3Deptartment of Geophysics, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), ?ster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, phone: +45–3814 2652, fax: +45–3814 2050, Email: tf@geus.dk 4Geological Survey of Canada (Atlantic), Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada, phone: (902) 426-3791, fax: (902) 426-6152, email: rujackso@nrcan.gc.ca (H. Ruth Jackson) and sdehler@nrcan.gc.ca (Sonya A. Dehler). Accepted date: ××××. Received date: ××××; in original form date:?×××× Abbreviated title suitable for page headings: Crustal Structure of the Central Nova Scotia Margin. SUMMARY The central Nova Scotia margin off Eastern Canada is located at a transition from a volcanic margin in the south to a non-volcanic margin in the north. In order to study this transition, a wide-angle refraction seismic line with dense airgun shots was acquired across the central Nova Scotia margin. The 500-km-long transect is coincident with previous deep reflection profiles across the Lahave Platform and extending into the Sohm Abyssal Plain. A P-wave velocity model was developed from forward and inverse modeling of the wide-angle data from 21 ocean bottom seismometers and coincident normal-incidence reflection profiles. The velocity model shows that the continental crust is divided into three layers with velocities of 5.5-6.9 km/s. The maximum thickness is 36 km. A minor amount (~5 km) of thinning occurs beneath the outer shelf, while the major thinning