geography final exam study guide- aventura waterways k-8（洲aventura地理期末考试学习指南——水路学习）（5页）.docVIP

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geography final exam study guide- aventura waterways k-8（洲aventura地理期末考试学习指南——水路学习）（5页）.doc

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geography final exam study guide- aventura waterways k-8（洲aventura地理期末考试学习指南——水路学习）（5页）

Geography Final Exam Study Guide Ms. Macko The Five Themes of Geography: Location: a. Absolute Location - defined by a?latitude and longitude address??(40?N, 60?E) b. Relative Location - defined by where something is located in relationship to something else.?Example: The United States is south of Canada Place: a. Human Characteristics - derived from the ideas and actions of people that result in changes to the environment, such as buildings, roads, clothing, and food habits. b. Physical Characteristics - include mountains, rivers, soil, beaches, wildlife, soil.? Human – Environmental Interaction: a. Humans adapt on the environment. b. Humans modify the environment. c. Humans depend on the environment. Movement a. People b. Goods c. Ideas Regions a. Formal regions - those defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (i. e., United States, Birmingham, Brazil).? These regional boundaries are not open to dispute, therefore physical regions fall under this category (i. e., The Rockies, the Great Lakes States). b. Functional regions - those defined by a function (i. e., TVA, United Airlines Service area or a newspaper service area).? If the function ceases to exists, the region no longer exists. c. Vernacular regions - those loosely defined by peoples perception (i. e., The South, The Middle East). Maps Map Key - explains the lines, symbols, and colors used on a map. Scale Bar – a measuring line that helps you figure the distance on a map Compass Rose – a symbol that tells you where the cardinal directions – north, south, east, and west – are positioned. General Purpose Maps - Maps that show a wide range of general information about an area. a. Physical Maps - call out landforms and water features. b. Political Maps - show the names and boundaries of countries, the location of cities and other human-made features of a place, and often identify major physical features. The United States The U.S. is the fourth-largest country in t