raster the‘ other’ g i s data- yale university library（光栅的其他g is数据——耶鲁大学图书馆）（12页）.docVIP

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raster the‘ other’ g i s data- yale university library（光栅的其他g is数据——耶鲁大学图书馆）（12页）.doc

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Raster: The ‘Other’ GIS Data Objectives Understand the raster format and how it is used to model continuous geographic phenomena Understand how projections coordinate systems affect the outcome of geoprocessing tools Know how to project raster datasets Know how to use raster modeling to measure distance Know how to create Hillshade images Know how to extract raster values to vector data Know how to use the Surface Know how to use Map Algebra to calculate new raster layers from a set of raster variables Know how to use the classification tool to reclass raster datasets Know how to ‘Clip’ a raster dataset to a vector layer Know how to apply Symbology to a raster dataset Know how to create isometric contours from raster data Know how to resample raster data from one resolution to another The Raster Data Model Surfaces are continuous geographic phenomena that cannot be described as discrete ‘Features.’ Surfaces are generally modeled as ‘Raster’ data, of which the most familiar type is the digital photograph. Things like elevation, temperature, slope and precipitation have measurable values for any particular location on the earth’s surface. To model these phenomena, an area of interest is divided into an array of identically sized squares. The centers of these squares then become the ‘sample points.’ The values of the variable of interest are recorded, or estimated, at each of the sample points. These values can then be assigned colors, or shades of gray, in order for them to be visualized. This tutorial will introduce you to some of the basic skills necessary to have when using raster data in your analysis. This tutorial is in no way comprehensive, rather it is intended to provide you with a base. Getting Ready for the Tutorial Sign Up for the GIS-L Listserv The Yale University GIS-L Listserv is an internal University message system, devoted to GIS use and issues at Yale. The list is the primary source for updates on software and license ser