моделированиепроцессапереносавводнойсредепродуктов（5页）.docVIP

Mathematical modeling of the processes of transportation and sedimentation of the products of gas and mud volcano activity in a sea basin Ratner S.V., Southern Scientific Center Zaretskaya M.V., Kuban State University Abstract The processes of transportation of substance – gas and mud volcano production – in the water, taking into account diffusion, absorption, convection and near-bottom flows is very complicated. In order to investigate this process some mathematical models are necessary. A problem of substance transportation are solved in this paper with the use of numerical-analytical decision of transport equation. The result of last years investigations revealed a wide-spread expansion of mud volcanism in the area of Azov and Black Seas. This unique natural phenomenon attracts attention of scientists from different areas of knowledge due to its multiple-factor influence on environment. For example, investigation of the problem what portion of carbohydrates in the Azov and Black Sea basin has natural origin as a product of mud volcano activity, helps to get precise estimation of the level of negative anthropogenic influence on the water media conditions in this region. Mud volcanoes are the part of more common natural phenomenon –gas volcanism. The unified mechanism of gas volcanism can appear either as mud volcanism with eruptions of breccia, water, gases and solid fragments or through gas jets, which are present in the Black Sea in abundance (fig.1). Gas jets are the exits of gas streams without eruption of substantial mass of breccia, that usually form in conditions of lack of heavy layer of clay sediments. The important point in characterization of the structure of gas emanations during the eruptions of mud volcanoes in the Black Sea is the fact that the main geochemical peculiarity of describing basin is the presence of significant accumulations of reduced gases - sulphuretted hydrogen and methane in the deep-water part of sea and bottom depos