CFX12的_Multiphase_04_Modeling_Drag_and_Nondrag_Forces.pptVIP

Modeling Strategies Interphase drag is important when the velocities of the phases are different. Eulerian-Eulerian simulations may be grouped as follows: Particle Model Volume of single particle Momentum Transfer Terms Comparison of total drag force with momentum equation: Drag Laws in ANSYS CFX Stokes: Non-Drag Forces   Tomiyama Model Well validated model for bubbly flow. Takes into account change of sign of lift force due to change in bubble shape as bubble size increases. Depends on Eotvos number, hence requires specification of surface tension and gravitational force. Saffman Mei Applicable to rigid spheres. Generalises Saffman’s anaytical model to extend applicability to higher particle Reynolds numbers. Legendre Magnaudet Applicable to spherical liquid droplets or bubbles. Takes account of induced circulation inside drops. Wall Lubrication Force CFX-5.7 Internal Training * Presentation Title * Physical mechanism: acts on particles, droplets and bubbles in shear flows due to asymmetric wake due to deformed asymmetric particle shape sign change of bubble lift indicated by measurements found in DNS results (Ervin Trygvasson) ? Tomiyama CL correlation large ellipsoidal bubble lift force small spherical bubble lift force fluid vel. Lift Force Shear Induced Lift Force:  W = Angular Velocity vector if RFR. Acts perpendicular to the relative velocity. Proportional to the vector cross product of the slip velocity, and the continuous phase vorticity. Hence significant for: Large continuous-dispersed phase density ratios, e.g. bubbly flows Large shear e.g. flow in pipes, where pipe diameter is comparable to bubble diameter. Lift Force Lift Force Point Coupling: Slip term is treated implicitly, vorticity coefficients are frozen. CL = non-dimensional lift coefficient. A number of competing formulations for CL can be found in literature ANSYS CFX provides for user specified CL as a constant, or as a CEL expression. Lift Coefficent Lift co