《概率论》的教学大纲.docVIP

概 率 论 教 学 大 纲 数学与计算科学系 2006年12月 《概率论》课程教学大纲 The Course Syllabus of Probability 一、课程基本信息（Basic Course Information）Course Code: 105012 课程名称：概率论 Course Name: Probability s 课程类型：学科基础课 Course Type: Fundamental Course 学 时：54 Period: 54 学 分：2 Credit: 2 适用对象：信息与计算科学本科专业、数学与应用数学本科专业 Target Students: Undergraduate Majoring in Information and Computing Science、Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 考核方式：考试 Assessment: Examination 先修课程：数学分析、高等代数 Preparatory Courses: Mathematics Analysis、Higher Algebra 二、课程简介：(Brief Course Introduction) 概率论是研究大量随机现象客观规律性的一门数学课程。随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，概率论也得到了蓬勃的发展。它不仅形成了结构宏大的理论，而且在科学研究、工程技术和经济管理等众多领域有着愈来愈广泛的应用。由于其应用的广泛性，概率论被列为信息与计算科学本科专业、数学与应用数学本科专业的学科基础课。 本课程通过各个教学环节，逐步培养学生处理随机现象的能力和综合运用所学知识分析、解决有关实际问题的能力，为学生学习后续课程和进一步获得近、现代科学技术知识奠定必要的数学基础。 Probability is a mathematics course which studies the objective laws of abundance of random phenomenon. As modern scientific technologies develop rapidly, Probability also flourishes. Not only has a grandiose framework of its theories been formed, but also it has became more and more wildly applied to various fields such as scientific investigations, engineering technologies and economic management etc. On account of its universality in application, Probability has been ranked into one of the basic courses of Information and Science Computing, and Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Through a succession of teaching segments, this course shades lights on gradually cultivating the students’ competence in dealing random phenomena and solving practical problems by synthetically using what has been learned in this course. It would prepare the students with essential mathematics knowledge for learning succeeding curricula and acquiring modern scientific and technological knowledge. 三、课程性质与教学目的 概率论是信息与计算科学本科专业、数学与应用数学本科专业的学科基础课之一，属必修课。 本课程的教学目的在于：使学生通过学习，掌握概率论的基本概念、基本思想与基本方法，掌握几种常见的随机模型，为学习后续课程和进一步获得近现代科学技术知识奠定必要的随机数学基础；培养学生处理随机现象的能力和综合运用所学知识分析、解决有关实际问题的能力，培养学生的科学思维与辩证思维能力。 四、教学内容及要求 本大