泛读全新阅读I_U8_大纲词汇课文难点习题答案[精选].docVIP

College English Reading Course 1 Unit 8 Text 22 I. Vocabulary 《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色标出) 一般要求（4级）词汇： decline v. / n.衰败, 衰落 due 应付的; 到期的; 应到的 e.g. His paper was due 2 days ago. （应交的） typical a. 典型的, 代表性的 (typify v.) length n.长度 (a. lengthy冗长的) analysis n. 分析 (pl. analyses) elaborate a. 精心制作的, 详细阐述的 authority 权威，威信 sociology社会学 (sociological a. sociologist社会学家) statistic n.统计量 adj. 统计的, 统计学的 (statistical a. statistics统计学; 统计数字[资料]) lawn bureau（政府机构的）局 teenager 13至19岁的青少年 suspect estimate n. / v. 估计, 估价 standard标准 convince v. 使信服 witness v. 目击 cash deserve v. 应得; 应受(赏罚等) survey v. / n.对…进行数据调查 较高要求（6级）词汇： adolescence青春期(一般指从青春发育期到成熟期13至15的转化阶段) stereo立体声；立体声系统 （亦作： stereo set） 更高要求词汇： hamburger (口语 burger) shovel n. 铲子；铁锨铲 v. 铲 mow Useful Phrases and Expressions: student employment学生就业 avoid sb.’s eyes a heavy course load 沉重的课业 (load负荷, 装载量; 工作量) Parents often endorse this employment… endorse v. 1)在（支票）背面签字; 2) to give approval of or support to, especially by public statement 支持, 尤以公开声明形式；赞同, 认可 hold regular jobs 固定工作/ work regularly regular source of income 固定的收入来源 to argue my case 争论或诉讼中支持某一方的事实或论点(argument) mow lawn修剪草坪 other than: except除了, 除了…以外(不包括) in contrast 与此相反,相比之下 come up with 想出、找到(答案, 解决办法); 提出, 拿出(建议、计划) to have an (unfair) advantage over 比…有优势 to push (burgers): to promote or sell (a product) 推销、宣传促销或出售产品 e.g. to pushing one’s business 推展业务 push ones goods 推销货物 wait on服侍, 招待 designer jeans 名牌的，带有特定设计师标志图案的 hard-earned money辛苦得到的凭血汗赚来的 ready cash 现款,现钱 look upon… as 把...看作,视为 pay the price for 为...付出代价 part-time students兼职的 / full-time students专职的 out- : prefix [加在动词、部分形容词及名词前] “胜过”, “超过”, e.g. outgrow长得比...快; (因年龄增长而)放弃 outperform vt. 做得比…好，胜过 outwit vt. 智胜 outnumber vt. 数目超过 II. Difficult Language Points in the Text 1. Yet in all the lengthy analyses of whats wrong with American education, I have not heard employment by students being blamed. (Line 14) employment by students: having part-tim