Eremia的s phylogeny.pptVIP

Phylogeny and divergence times of some racerunner lizards (Lacertidae: Eremias) inferred from mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene segments 报告人：郭宪光 Department of Herpetology, CIB Outline Background Objective Material and methods Results and Discussions China: 8 -10 Mongolia: 5 Korea: 1 Kazakhstan: 8 Russia: 5 … … Iran: 19 Turkey: 3 Afghanistan: 5 … Europe: 1 Eremias, or racerunners, is a widespread lacertid genus occurring in China, Mongolia, Korea, Central Asia, Southwest Asia and Southeast Europe. It has been through a series of taxonomic revisions, but the phylogenetic relationships among the species and subgenera remain unclear. Southeastern Europe Central Asia Southwest Asia East Asia The reproductive biology of Eremias (s. s.) is notable in that there exist two reproductive modes: viviparity and oviparity. Most are oviparous, whereas the Eremias multiocellata complex (comprising 6 species or 8 subspecies), Eremias buechneri, and Eremias przewalskii are viviparous (Szczerbak, 1974, 2003). Occurring in China 但赵尔宓等(1999)认为E. m. kozlowi为E. m. multiocellata同物异名 i 5 E. m. tsaganbogdensis Munkhbayar et Borkin, 2010 密点麻蜥 荒漠麻蜥 George Albert Boulenger Boulenger (1921) assigned most of the species now placed in Pedioplanis to the subgenus Mesalina within the large genus Eremias. Szczerbak (1971) regarded Eremias sensu lato polyphyletic and considered Eremias (s. s.) endemic to Asia. Based on morphological characters and geographic distribution, Szczerbak (1974) subdivided the inclusive genus Eremias (s. l.) into two distinct genera: the genus Mesalina as a north African and lowland Southwest Asian clade, and the genus Eremias (s. s.), which is endemic to Asia. Furthermore, Szczerbak (1974) subdivided Eremias into five distinct subgenera: Aspidorhinus 13 　　　Ommateremias 4 Scapteira 　 4 Rhabderemias 6 Pareremias 　 10 ＊ambiguous Occuring in China Aspidorhinus Pareremias Ommateremias Scapteira Rhabderemias 1