初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题.pptx

初中阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷目 录CONTENTS什么是主旨大意题？01主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式02不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）的主旨大意题解题技巧0301什么是主旨大意题？PART ONE什么是主旨大意题？段落或文章主题、目的或标题02主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式 PART TWO主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：标题类 Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?The best title / headline for this passage might be_____. 目的类The passage is meant to ….The purpose of this article is to …大意类The main idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about…Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?What is the passage mainly about? What is the topic of this passage?03（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大意题解题技巧 PART THREE如何解答主旨大意题？1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类/标题类2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句4.排除干扰项干扰项有什么特点？1. 以偏概全排除法2. 断章取义3. 主题扩大4. 张冠李戴5. 无中生有★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针对性、醒目性）排除干扰项1议论文的主旨大意题什么是议论文？ 以理服人！摆事实、讲道理、辨是非提出见解，驳斥观点议论文的结构★1. “总论——分论——总论”式首段或首句2. “总论——分论”式3. “分论——总论”式总论=文章主旨大意分论=段落主旨大意议论文的主题句一般在哪里？Attention！先提出别人的观点，（however，but）作者进行驳斥，再提出自己的观点！【2014】 Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______.A. show how animals can help with illnessesB. discuss the problems of keeping petsC. describe how to train animal helpersD. introduce some new medical research Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.1. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it’s not necessary to eat so