2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案.docxVIP

2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.? ? A. unconscious? ?? ?? ?B. thrive? ?? ?? ?? ?C. severe ? ?? ?? ?D.prudent??【参考答案】C??【释义】harsh??adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? thrive??v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? severe??adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? prudent??adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.? ? A. lie? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. boast? ?? ?? ?? ?C. secretive? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That Other Woman in My Life第8段。【释义】brag??v.吹嘘；自吹自擂? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? lie??v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? boast??v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? secretive??adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? feelawkward??为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.? ? A. continue? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. hurry? ?? ?? ?? ? C. begin? ?? ?? ?? ? D.discontinue【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break off??v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? continue??v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? hurry??v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? begin??v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行）? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? discontinue??v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.? ? A. expansive? ?? ?? ?? ???B. broad? ?? ?? ?? ?d. deep? ?? ?? ?? ???D.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016版《通用选读》第24课The Delights of South Island第3段【释义】extensive??adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? expansive??adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? broad??