[白噪声matlab.docVIP

均匀分布的白噪声信号u(n),画出其波形，并检验其分布情况 %----------------------------------------------------------------- % To test rand.m and to generate the white noise signal u(n) % with uniform distribution % 产生均匀分布的随机白噪信号,并观察数据分布的直方图 %----------------------------------------------------------------- clear; N=50000; u=rand(1,N); u_mean=mean(u) power_u=var(u) subplot(211) plot(u(1:100));grid on; ylabel(u(n)) xlabel(n) subplot(212) hist(u,50);grid on; ylabel(histogram of u(n)) 思考：如何产生一均匀分布、均值为0，功率为0.01的白噪声信号u(n) 提示：u（n）~[a，b]上均匀分布，E（u）= (a+b)/2, % to generate the white noise signal u(n) with uniform distribution % and power p; % 产生均匀分布的白噪信号，使均值为0，功率为p %----------------------------------------------------------------- clear; p=0.01; N=50000; u=rand(1,N); u=u-mean(u); a=sqrt(12*p); u1=u*a; power_u1=dot(u1,u1)/N subplot(211) plot(u1(1:200));grid on; ylabel(u(n)) xlabel(n) example2: 产生零均值功率0.1且服从高斯分布的白噪声 %----------------------------------------------------------------- % to test randn.m and to generate the white noise signal u(n) % with Gaussian distribution and power p % 产生高斯分布的白噪信号，使功率为p，并观察数据分布的直方图 %----------------------------------------------------------------- clear; p=0.1; N=500000; u=randn(1,N); a=sqrt(p) u=u*a; power_u=var(u) subplot(211) plot(u(1:200));grid on; ylabel(u(n)); xlabel(n) subplot(212) hist(u,50);grid on; ylabel(histogram of u(n)); example3: sinc信号 %----------------------------------------------------------------- % to generate the sinc function. % 产生一 sinc 函数； %----------------------------------------------------------------- clear; n=200; stept=4*pi/n; t=-2*pi:stept:2*pi; y=sinc(t); plot(t,y,t,zeros(size(t))); ylabel(sinc(t)); xlabel(t=-2*pi~2*pi); grid on; example4: chirp信号 %----------------------------------------------------------------- % to test chirp.m and to generate the chirp signal x(t) % 产生一 chirp 信号； % chirp