RS422、485的设计与应用解读.doc

RS-422/485的设计与应用 摘要 RS-422/485 是美国电子工业协会 (electronic industries al-liance，EIA)在 20 世纪 70 年代末推出的数字通讯电气标准。该标准采用平衡驱动差分接收电路，最大传输速率 10 Mb/s，最大传输距离 1200 m，其中 RS-422 为全双工，RS-485 为半双工串行通信接口标准RS一422/48,具有显著的优点:抗干扰能力强,传输距离远,传送汽率高,因而在分布式控制系统和工业局部网络中得到日益广泛地应用。RS-422/485 只对接口的电气特性作了规定，没有规定接插件、传输电缆和通讯协议，因此，在实际工程和应用中，用户根据实际情况自行设计，给实际应用带来了许多问题。从物理层、传输层和应用层角度提出了设计和应用的要求，提出了构造串行异步通讯接口的方法，从而规范了 RS422/485 的设计。而RS-422/485在众多领域中也开始运用的越来越多，比如：火力发电自动化系统，电隔离，串行口等。并且利用率高，操作方便。 关键词：RS-422/485 串行通信 接口标准 Abstract RS-422/485 al-liance electronic (EIA), the Electronic Industry Association (industries) in the end of 1970s, the introduction of digital communication electrical standards. The standard adopts the balanced drive differential receiver circuit, the maximum transmission rate of 10 Mb/s, the maximum transmission distance of 1200 m, RS-422 for full duplex, RS-485 for the half duplex serial communication interface standard RS a 422/48, has significant advantages: strong anti-interference ability, transmission distance, high transmission rate, and thus in the distributed control system and industrial local network has been widely used. RS-422 / 485 only to the interface electrical characteristics specified, no provisions of connectors, cables and communication protocols. Therefore, in practical engineering and application, the user according to the actual situation of self-designed, to the actual application brought many problems. From the viewpoint of physical layer, transport layer and application layer, the design and application of the design and application of serial asynchronous communication interface is proposed, which can regulate the design of RS422/485. And RS-422/485 in many areas also began to use more and more, such as: thermal power automation system, electrical isolation, serial port, etc.. And the utilization rate is high, the operation is convenient. Key words: RS-422/485 serial communication interface standard 目录 一、实验目的 1 二、实验条件 1 2.1