人教新課标知识点总复习选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors.docVIP

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
核心单词 1. alternative n.可供选择的事物；（两者或以上）可能的选择 adj. 供选择的, 二选一的 常用结构： have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事；除?-?-外别无选择 We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们别无选择。 There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory. 除了战斗到胜利,别无选择。 联想拓展： alternatively adv. 或者，二者择一地 alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替；adj. 交替的；轮流的 高手过招： (1)单项填空 In this school, the students have three courses, and seven courses. （2010?¤01?¤陕西师大附中月考） A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 解析：选A。require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要，此处用过去分词required修饰courses，因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为?°选择，选其一?±，alternative符合句意。 (2)单句改错 （原创） ①I had no alternative but report him to the police. ②You have the alternative to speaking or keeping quiet. ③Tom and Harry do the work on alternative days. 答案：①report前加to ②to→of ③alternative→ alternate 2. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[C]逮捕 常用结构： be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意 under arrest被捕；被拘留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。 What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。 高手过招 用适当的介词或arrest 的适当形式填空 （原创） ①I got arrested careless driving. ②Her uncle was arrest, but nobody knew the reason. ③Five youths in connection with the attack. ④The public applauded the of the criminal suspect. 答案：①for ②under ③were arrested ④arrest 3. preserve v.保护,维持,保存 常用结构： preserve sth. from 使?-?-免遭?-?- You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 联想拓展： preservable adj. 可保存的 preservation n. 保存 preserver n. 保护者，保存者 易混辨析： preserve/conserve/reserve/protect preserve v. 保护，维持，保存； conserve v.保存，保护，强调珍惜； reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留或座位的预定； protect v. 保护，强调使其免受破坏或损害。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 ①In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority extincti