U1P3Grammar解读.ppt

Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. Past Participle as the Attribute Example: So many thousands of terrified people died … 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。 e.g. a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a fallen leaves 一片落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 by-gone days 过去的岁月 e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊! I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth. 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago. 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 1. He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ___________________ to him. 2. The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country _____________________. 2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written Past Participle as the Predicative Example: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people … Now find more examples in the 　　　　　　　 reading passage. 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或 所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式。 Everyone present was very inspired at his speech. 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或 所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是