[精讲12非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 【2013北京】31. Our teacher often asks us_________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 31. B 【解析】iscuss讨论，动词原形；to discuss 动词不定式形式；discussing现在分词形式； discussed 过去分词形式。ask sb to do sth是个固定用法，因此答案为B。 【2013天津】30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。故选D。 （2013陕西）23. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home . A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意：Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。Ask应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意应选择go home“回家”，而不是leave home “离开家”。 【2013山东威海】39. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can 【答案】C 解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。? 【2013山东莱芜】31. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案C。 【2013哈尔滨】25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。理解句意：词汇对学习语言很重要，所以，你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。 【2013广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_______在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为 “老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选not to swim, 答案为C。 【2013江苏徐州】8. Im sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. s