第五章 英译汉的疑点[精选].pptVIP

英译汉的疑点 5.1 动态表达与静态表达法 5.2 概略化表达与具体化表达法 成员：向浩，龚翔，陈平，熊强，杨兵，刘征，谢正洋。 ?化静为动 A: be+动词的同源名词； exp1: John is a lover of classic music. exp2: What kind of sailor are you? B:be+非动词同源名词； exp1:Tell us what happened. We are all ears exp2:It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. exp3:We are all eyes as the box was opened. C: be+动词的同源形容词； exp1:All of us are quite familiar with the car. exp2:We believe that Europe should, and will be outward-looking. D:be+非动词同源形容词; His ill health has been a very anxious business. E: be+副词; That book will be out pretty soon. F: be+介词短语; exp1:“My life is in your hands”，the man declared. (注意一些介词的某些情况下的意思，加以理解就可以很容易的翻译的顺畅.) G:be+过去分词; exp1:“I thought I was done with fatherhood because they are grown ,but I can’t stop being a father” Belly said, “it never ends” exp2:（句子三） ?化动为静 Exp1: High in the Carolina mountain sits an mountain. Exp2:Our age is witnessing a profound political change. Exp3:They thought differently. 与拟人化手笔相似,可以借鉴。(纯属个人观点) 5.1 课后练习 1.A new bridge across the river is under construction. 一座新的跨江大桥正在建设。 2.We are now in sight of land. 现在我们看到陆地了。 3.He aimed at catching the murderer. 他的目标是抓住凶手。 ?概略化 A：具体词的概略化。 exp: Hairless Yunus has a few marbles missing because he is a wrester (marble:理智,常理 里是心眼。) B:个别概念概略化. exp: Pregnant women and women breast-feeding their children may need vitamins. (breast-feeding their children 愿意为“给自己的孩子喂奶.这里是指 哺乳期。) ?具体化 A:抽象概念具体化。 exp1:Without tool man is nothing, with tool he is all.(nothing 字面上意义为无关紧要 的人，这里是一事无成，all是无所不能） B:概括或笼统概念具体化； exp1:The great wall is a must for most foreign visit to Beijing.(must 必须，这里为必不可少的参观项目。） C:广义词具体化； （大家一起看书上的几个例子P253） D：其他情况具体化；