2016高考英语表语从句讲解和练习高考共14）.pptVIP

Predicative Clauses 表语从句 表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem等。 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because 1.The question is whether we can rely on him. 2.That’s because we were in need of money at that time . 3.He looked as if he was going to cry . 4.That’s why I was late . 引导词的用法（一） that在表语从句中 ,又 。 The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 既不充当成分 没有意义 whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing. “是否” 不能 引导词的用法（二） what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 主语、宾语或表语 什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事） 引导词的用法（三） who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to. 主语、宾语或表语 谁 引导词的用法（四） which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. 定语,表语 其中哪一个 引导词的用法（五） 由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好像。句子中的系动词常用look, appear, seem等。 It looks as if it was going to rain. 2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 引导词的用法（六） 当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______ 引导; because 引导表语从句时只能用于________________________句型中. 1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train. 2. I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train. that来引