Syst和ems Support for Large Scale Data Exploration and Analysis in Earth Systems Sciences.pptVIP

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2017-01-20 发布于北京
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Syst和ems Support for Large Scale Data Exploration and Analysis in Earth Systems Sciences.ppt

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Systems Support for Large Scale Data Exploration and Analysis in Earth Systems Sciences Tahsin Kurc Biomedical Informatics Department Ohio State University Data happens in every aspect of life Motivation and Challenges Implementing effective oil and gas production Optimizing well placement Efficient exploration of possible production strategies Challenges: Geologic uncertainty, operational flexibility, and large, detailed flow models Evaluate geologic uncertainty and production strategies simultaneously IT Challenges Numerical simulations Generate production data and in situ geophysical data Compute and data intensive Large collections of output datasets Integration of software data Subsurface Modeling Geophysical data modeling Simulate multiple realizations of multiple geostatistical models and production strategies Simulations are executed at multiple sites. Data Storage is getting cheaper Large scale disk-based storage clusters $50K for 8TB of storage space: 25 PIII nodes, 512MB and 3 disks per node Enable on-demand exploration and comparison of multiple scenarios: Data assimilation and visualization Integration of multiple data types (reservoir simulation, seismic) Distributed databases of reservoir and geophysical data Storage and computing resources at multiple institutions Support for data subsetting, filtering, aggregation. Software Tool - DataCutterSoftware Support for Data Driven Applications Component Framework for Combined Task/Data Parallelism Core Services Indexing Service: Multilevel hierarchical indexes based on R-tree indexing method. Filtering Service: Distributed C++ component framework User defines sequence of pipelined components (filters and filter groups) Pleasingly Parallel Generalized Reduction User directive tells preprocessor/runtime system to generate and instantiate copies of filters Stream based communication Multiple filter groups can be active simultaneously Flow control between transparent filter copies Replicated individu